凌厉长剑——马肯森级战列巡洋舰设计始末(三)

2019-05-02 20:54:08 神评论

17173 新闻导语

并不是在RMA的所有人都对德皇的决定感到满意,在1912 /1913年之交的冬天,建筑和武器部门联系了武器制造商克虏伯公司,来决定是否为维多利亚•路易斯代舰的主炮口径提升会推迟在其1917年春天的完成日期。答案是如果在1913年4月之前做出决定,就不会有任何停顿。

Not everyone at the RMA was satisfied with the Kaiser’s decision and during the winter of 1912/13 the construction and weapons departments contacted the armament manufacturer, Krupp, to determine if a calibre-increase for Ersatz Victoria Louise would delay the completion date past spring 1917. The answer was that there would be no hold-up if the decisions were taken before April 1913. 

(K) asked specifically about the 35cm guns, as it had become known that the latest English, Japanese and Russian battlecruisers would have guns of similar calibre. It was also known that the British ‘fast battleships’ (Queen Elizabeth-class) would have 38cm (15in) guns and a speed of 24kts. The General Navy Department reckoned this speed to be unrealistic. 
舰船设计局特别询问了35厘米口径的火炮,因为根据情报,最新的英国、日本和俄罗斯的战列巡洋舰都将拥有类似口径的火炮。同样已知的是,英国的“快速战列舰”(伊丽莎白女王级)装备38厘米(15英寸)的主炮和24节的速度。海军总司令部认为这种速度是不现实的。
Nevertheless, they criticised project 9, whose 30.5cm calibre was ‘too small’, and the six torpedo tubes overkill. They believed the enlargement of the silhouette with a high freeboard was ‘militarily undesirable’ and would ‘eat displacement’, which would be better used for a calibre increase. The way forward, they believed, was a return to design A3 with eight 35cm guns.
不过,他们也批评了设计9的30.5厘米主炮“太小”,而6个鱼雷发射管的威力过剩。他们认为,**舷的放大的剪影是“军事上不受欢迎的”,并会“浪费排水量”,这些排水量本可以更好地用于增加火炮的口径。他们认为,前进的道路是回到装备8门35厘米主炮设计方案A3。
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In a memorandum of 8 March 1913 Admiral Rollmann said that the speed of the cruiser must be maintained ‘if the Großen Kreuzer is to retain the right to exist’. He believed the Kaiser would scarcely grant a reduction in armour given his position regarding type development – that is, moving towards a merged type. 
在1913年3月8日的一份备忘录中Rollmann海军上将说,必须保持巡洋舰的速度“如果大型巡洋舰保留存在的权利”。他相信,鉴于其在类型发展方面的立场——也就是向合并的类型(注:BB和BC的融合即后来的fastbattleship,以下不做解释)发展,德皇几乎不会同意减少装甲。
Therefore, he said, weight might be saved by the introduction of one double and two triple turrets, or even quadruple turrets. Nevertheless, the weapons department rejected the employment of the triple and quadruple turrets, based on technical efficiency. Likewise a merged type was rejected, simply because there was no provision in the Fleet Law for this development.
因此他说,可以通过使用1座双联、两座三联甚至是四联的炮塔来节省重量。然而,武器部在技术效率的基础上,拒绝使用三联或四联的炮塔。同样,一种合并的类型被拒绝,仅仅是因为在海军法中没有关于这方面发展的规定。
(ps:感觉最后这句话生动形象的体现了胡扯的意思,这么直白的拒绝快速战列舰概念的么,说实话到sk四位数/L20的时候德国海军才开始搞快速bb虽然他们的gk某种程度上就是快速bb)





A further meeting concerning the development of the cruiser of 1914 was convened on 3 April 1913. It was reiterated that a larger calibre gun was desirable and that, in view of the 13.5in gun being employed aboard the British battlecruisers, the 38cm SK should be considered. There were several advantages to employing this calibre: ‘Apart from the prospect that this calibre will not be easy for other navies to exceed, this addresses the possibility of interchanging munition with the battleships …’ Nevertheless, a cruiser with eight 38cm guns would displace 33,000 tonnes and so this was not pursued.
关于1914年巡洋舰发展的进一步会议于1913年4月3日召开。会议重申有必要使用更大口径的口径枪,同时鉴于在英国战列巡洋舰上使用的13.5英寸口径的火炮,应该考虑38厘米的火炮。采用这种口径有以下几个优势:“除了这个口径有着难以被其他海军超过的前景,这还解决了和战列舰通用弹药供给的可能……”然而,一艘装备8门38厘米炮的巡洋舰的排水量将达到33000吨,所以这个设计将不会被继续。
It was reported that (K) had investigated the possibility of six 38cm guns in three double turrets, with a displacement of 28,000–30,000 tonnes. However, if this was rejected then (A) and (W) again suggested design A3, with eight 34cm guns, which had previously been rejected. The replacement of 34cm with 35cm guns would require an increase of about 500–600 tonnes. The meeting closed by requesting whether design 9 should be the basis for the cruiser of 1914, or whether a design with a stronger armament could be investigated.
根据报告,舰船设计局已经研究了在3个双联炮塔内装备6门38厘米口径火炮的可能性,其排水量为28000-30000吨。然而,如果这个方案被拒绝,海军总司令部和武器部门再次建议采用之前被拒绝的装备8门34厘米主炮的设计A3。将34厘米的火炮更换为35厘米口径将需要增加约500 - 600吨。会议结束时提出设计9是否应该成为1914年巡洋舰的基础,或者是否可以研究一种具有更强武器的设计。




哇为什么全是wows吧的











【来源:贴吧】